AFS Research

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in partnership with global cities

Measuring Global Learning among Students in AFS Virtual Exchange Programs

AFS Intercultural Programs is proud to partner with Global Cities on this new report, Measuring Global Learning, which advances our collective understanding of how to effectively teach and assess global competence in today’s youth.

At AFS, our mission is to provide intercultural learning opportunities to help people develop the knowledge, skills, and understanding needed to create a more just and peaceful world. We strive to develop Active Global Citizens who are prepared to address complex global challenges.

For decades, we have seen the transformative power of intercultural exchange firsthand. That is why we so highly valued partnering with Global Cities on this groundbreaking initiative. We applaud Global Cities’ leadership in developing the innovative Codebook for Global Student Learning Outcomes. This research, applying the Codebook to analyze outcomes in AFS virtual exchange programs, provides crucial data demonstrating that structured virtual exchange programs can produce measurable, long-term impact on students.

The findings confirm the educational effectiveness of global programming and underscore our shared commitment with Global Cities to equipping the next generation with the cross-cultural skills essential for a truly interconnected future.

We believe this report will serve as an indispensable resource for educators and policymakers worldwide who share our vision of a more peaceful, equitable, and sustainable world.

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The Experience of Host Families in International Youth Exchange

Global Families, Global Impact

The “Global Families, Global Impact” report by AFS Intercultural Programs explores the experiences of host families involved in international youth exchanges.

With over 75 years of expertise, AFS has engaged nearly 500,000 families in more than 90 countries. Annually, around 8,000 students and families participate in these transformative exchange programs. This report is based on a large scale global survey conducted from April to December 2023, targeting former AFS host families. The survey gathered responses from over 3,000 families across 76 countries, with significant participation from countries with substantial AFS activities.

The study’s findings and recommendations demonstrate the significant community impact of exchange programs. Host families play a crucial role in fostering active global citizenship for exchange students and themselves. By participating in international youth exchange experiences that provide them with the necessary resources and support, host families can have more impactful experiences and be better equipped to contribute to a more just, equitable, and sustainable world.

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Assessing the intercultural impact of virtual exchange for high school students

Young people advance their global competence when participating in virtual exchange, according to the latest AFS research study. This research and report is funded by the Stevens Initiative, which is housed at the Aspen Institute. The study titled, “Assessing the intercultural impact of virtual exchange for high school students” builds on previous research about virtual exchange that AFS completed in 2021, and is published within AFS’ strategic efforts in advancing active global citizenship worldwide.

The results of this study are highly relevant for those interested in delivering virtual exchanges at scale: delivered in a group-based environment in an institutional setting, such as a school or university. Our findings demonstrate that global competence development can be achieved through such programs and with participants who are representative of multiple school-aged populations within the school systems.

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Virtual exchange effectively fosters global competence

Virtual exchanges have a meaningful immediate impact on the development of global competence among high-school aged youth around the world, according to the “AFS Global You Virtual Exchange Impact Study” conducted by independent researchers, and funded by a grant from the Stevens Initiative.

The results of the study demonstrate that short virtual programs, such as the five-week AFS Global You Adventurer, provide immediate growth in aspects of youth global competence, especially in terms of having a more positive view of peers from other cultures, being able to actively withhold judgement of others, and their cross-cultural communication skills.

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The impact of an AFS exchange on life and career

Creating Global Citizens: The AFS Effect is the first large-scale, global survey of the AFS alumni community based on responses from over 10,500 former AFS participants across 80 countries. This study explores the effect an AFS experience can have on the lives and careers of our alumni while investigating the impact of secondary school mobility globally. It also includes real-life examples from our former participants of changes alumni can bring to their local communities thereby furthering the AFS mission worldwide. Key findings include:

According to 87% of alumni, their AFS program helped them become active global citizens.
AFS alumni are highly likely to volunteer after their exchange program.
AFS helps participants be prepared to work in a global environment.
AFS alumni demonstrate fast progress in their professional lives.

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What drives Generation Z to study abroad?

Mapping Generation Z: Attitudes Toward International Education Programs is an expansive, first-of-its-kind report exploring the motivations for and hindrances to international study among the mysterious youngest generation. This research study reveals the attitudes and perceptions of high school students from Generation Z on studying abroad, experiencing new ideas and immersing themselves in drastically different cultures than their own. Key points include:

English speaking destinations dominate in popularity
Affordability remains a barrier to student mobility
Program specifics emerge as the main choice influencers
Apprehensiveness about security tops the list of concerns
Cultural exploration as a goal prevails in all global regions

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Partnering with Research Experts

The Stevens Initiative Survey of the Virtual Exchange Field

AFS participated in The Stevens Initiative 2020 Survey of the Virtual Exchange Field, contributing data on the virtual AFS Global You Adventurer program to help illuminate the field of virtual exchanges. The survey results document the virtual exchange programs that connected young people in the United States with peers in countries around the world from fall 2019 through summer 2020.

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Purdue University Study on Short-Term Study Abroad

A study from Purdue University confirmed that students who participated in the AFS Global Competence Certificate Program to prepare for their short-term study abroad experience achieved significant gains in the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI), a leading cross-cultural assessment of intercultural competence.

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Mentoring during Study Abroad by Purdue University

Purdue University study finds that university students who received group mentoring through the AFS Global Competence Certificate Program during their semester abroad improved their intercultural competence much more than the students who had no support at all. These results have significant implications for educational institutions looking to foster intercultural awareness, respect for diversity and global-mindedness in their students.

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Intercultural Learning Research

Overview of AFS Research for AFS & Friends

AFS has a long-standing history of significant contributions to the field of intercultural education, often working in partnership with leading institutions and notable researchers. By exploring a wide range of relevant topics—from the ways that technology affects cultural adaptation processes to the interplay between personality and culture— these research initiatives help identify a variety of factors involved in intercultural learning. This document provides an overview of our research efforts.

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AFS Long Term Impact Study

In 2006, AFS conducted a large-scale research to determine the long-term impact of an intercultural learning experience. The study compared AFS alumni to their peers, 20 to 25 years after their participation in an exchange program. The study found that AFS participants showed significant advantages in language fluency and cultural competence that lasted far beyond the duration of the experience abroad.

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The Assessment of the Impact of the AFS Study Abroad Experience

The Assessment of the Impact of the AFS Study Abroad Experience was an independent research study conducted in 2005 by Dr. Mitchell R. Hammer in partnership with AFS. Thousands of students around the world were evaluated before, during and after an experience abroad. Compared to a control group of their peers, AFS exchange students made significant improvements in language fluency, their knowledge of other cultures and their ability to forge intercultural friendships.

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Intercultural Learning for AFS and Friends

Intercultural Learning for AFS & Friends is a series of short, insightful articles on important intercultural topics featuring AFS’s point of view. There are intended for anyone who either is or would like to become involved with the AFS mission.

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